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Static Application Security Testing (SAST)

Identify security vulnerabilities in your source code before they reach production.

SAST tools analyze your source code or compiled code for security vulnerabilities without executing the application, helping you catch security issues early in the development process.

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How SAST Works

Code Analysis

SAST tools analyze source code, bytecode, or binary code without executing the application, looking for patterns that indicate security vulnerabilities.

Vulnerability Detection

The tools identify potential security issues such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), buffer overflows, and other common vulnerabilities.

Remediation Guidance

Most SAST tools provide detailed information about each vulnerability, including its location, severity, and recommendations for fixing it.

Benefits of SAST

Early Detection

SAST tools can identify security vulnerabilities early in the development process, before code is even committed to the repository, reducing the cost and effort of fixing issues.

Comprehensive Coverage

SAST tools can analyze all code paths, including those that might not be exercised during runtime testing, providing more thorough coverage of potential vulnerabilities.

Developer Education

By providing immediate feedback on security issues, SAST tools help developers learn about secure coding practices and improve their skills over time.

Compliance Support

SAST tools can help organizations meet compliance requirements by identifying vulnerabilities that could lead to regulatory violations and providing documentation for audits.

Popular SAST Tools

SonarQube

Open-source platform for continuous inspection of code quality and security.

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Supported Languages

  • Java
  • JavaScript
  • Python
  • C#
  • Go
  • PHP
  • and more

Key Features

  • Code quality analysis
  • Security vulnerability detection
  • Technical debt tracking
  • CI/CD integration

Checkmarx

Enterprise-grade static code analysis solution with comprehensive language support.

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Supported Languages

  • Java
  • C#
  • .NET
  • PHP
  • JavaScript
  • Python
  • and more

Key Features

  • Vulnerability detection
  • Compliance reporting
  • Developer guidance
  • DevSecOps integration

Snyk

Developer-first security tool that integrates directly into development workflows.

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Supported Languages

  • JavaScript
  • Java
  • Python
  • Ruby
  • Go
  • PHP
  • and more

Key Features

  • Code security
  • Open source security
  • Container security
  • IaC security

Fortify

Comprehensive static code analyzer that identifies security vulnerabilities in source code.

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Supported Languages

  • Java
  • C/C++
  • C#
  • JavaScript
  • Python
  • PHP
  • and more

Key Features

  • Vulnerability detection
  • Compliance reporting
  • Integration with IDE
  • CI/CD integration

SAST Best Practices

Integrate Early in the Pipeline

Run SAST scans as early as possible in your CI/CD pipeline to catch vulnerabilities before they reach production.

Customize Rules for Your Codebase

Tailor SAST rules to your specific application to reduce false positives and focus on relevant security issues.

Implement Quality Gates

Set up quality gates that prevent code with critical or high-severity vulnerabilities from being deployed.

Provide Developer Feedback

Ensure developers receive clear, actionable feedback on security issues with guidance on how to fix them.

Track Security Metrics

Monitor and track security metrics over time to measure improvement and identify areas that need attention.

Combine with Other Testing Types

Use SAST alongside DAST, SCA, and other security testing methods for comprehensive coverage.

Implementing SAST in Your Pipeline

Here's a step-by-step guide to implementing SAST in your CI/CD pipeline:

1

Select the Right Tool

Choose a SAST tool that supports your programming languages and frameworks. Consider factors like integration capabilities, rule customization, and reporting features.

2

Configure the Tool

Set up the SAST tool with appropriate rules and configurations for your codebase. Start with a baseline configuration and refine it over time to reduce false positives.

3

Integrate with CI/CD

Add SAST scanning to your CI/CD pipeline, ideally running scans on every pull request and before merging code to the main branch.

4

Set Up Quality Gates

Define quality gates that prevent code with critical or high-severity vulnerabilities from being deployed to production.

5

Provide Developer Feedback

Ensure developers receive clear, actionable feedback on security issues, ideally integrated into their IDE or code review process.

6

Monitor and Improve

Continuously monitor SAST results, track security metrics over time, and refine your configuration to improve effectiveness.

Ready to Implement SAST in Your Pipeline?

Our experts can help you select, configure, and integrate the right SAST tools for your development environment.

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